Ongororo yekukanganisa kwedenda mamiriro paindasitiri yepurasitiki
Kubva pakabuda denda reXinguan muna 2020, rine kukanganisa hutano hwevanhu, hupfumi uye nzanga.Kunyanya, denda rakaderedza mirairo yekutengeserana kunze kwenyika, kudzikisa huwandu hwekugadzira, kusimudzira kutonga kwevashandi kupinda-kubuda, kuyambuka-muganho zvinhu, kuongorora uye kuvharirwa, uye zvakasanganiswa nezvinhu zvakaita sekuchinja kukuru mumusika wemafuta asina kuchena uye kuvhunduka kwakanyanya mukati. musika wezvemari, cheni yeindasitiri yepasi rose, cheni yekugovera uye capital chain vari kutarisana nematambudziko makukutu.
Kupararira kwemamiriro ezvinhu edenda idzva munyika kwakanganisawo kugadzirwa, kugovera uye kushambadzira, kutengesa kunze kwenyika uye zvimwe zvinhu zvemabhizinesi eindasitiri yepurasitiki mumadhigirii akasiyana.Indasitiri yepurasitiki yakatarisana nematambudziko matsva.
1 Indasitiri yepurasitiki kuita basa rakanaka mukudzivirira uye kutonga kwedenda
Pasi pehutungamiriri hweCPC Central Committee, kuburikidza nekuedza nesimba, vanhu venyika yese vakaita budiriro huru mukudzivirira nekudzora denda, uye vakawana mhedzisiro yakanaka mukusimudzira kwese kwekudzivirira nekudzora denda nekusimudzira hupfumi nemagariro.Munguva yedenda, China Plastics Association yakanyatsoita kuita sarudzo uye kutumira kweBato Central Committee, uye nekushingaira kuita basa rayo nemabasa ayo.Kekutanga, yakamisa boka rinotungamira rekudzivirira uye kutonga kwedenda, yakanyatso kurongeka uye kutaurirana neWuhan Charity Association neBeijing Charity Federation, yakavhura nzira dzekupa mabhizinesi, uye yakaunganidza mabhizinesi emaindasitiri kuti ape nesimba.Mabhizinesi eindasitiri yepurasitiki anopindurawo nesimba kukudaidzira kwekudzivirira uye kutonga kubva kumadhipatimendi akakodzera enyika nehurumende pamatanho ese, vachimhanya kunobatsira kuvaka zvivakwa zvekurapa muHuoshen gomo, Leishen gomo nedzimwe nzvimbo muWuhan, vachipa zvinhu, vachishingaira kuronga kugadzirwa. zvezvinhu zvekudzivirira denda uye mbishi uye zvinhu zvekubatsira zvekudzivirira denda.Zvinoenderana nehuwandu husina kukwana, mabhizinesi muindasitiri yepurasitiki akapa mari inodarika mamirioni makumi mashanu, akapa anopfuura mamirioni makumi matanhatu emayuan ezvigadzirwa zvakasiyana.Panguva imwecheteyo, isu tinofanirwa kushingairira kuronga mabhizinesi emaindasitiri kuti adzokere kusimba rekugadzira, kuve nechokwadi chekugadzirwa uye kupihwa kwezvinhu zvekukurumidzira, uye kuyedza kudzikisa kurasikirwa kunokonzerwa nedenda.
China Plastics Processing Industry Association yakashinga kuronga mabhizinesi kugadzira uye kupa marudzi ese ezvishandiso zvinodikanwa nekukurumidza kurwisa denda pamwe nezvinhu zvekutsigira hupenyu.Zvakadai senge magurovhosi ekurapa, mabhegi ekupinza, seti yekupinza, magirazi ekurapa, firimu rekugadzira rekurapa uye zvimwe zvekurapa zvepurasitiki zvinhu uye zvigadzirwa, pamwe nemapombi epurasitiki akasiyana, magonhi nemahwindo, mahwendefa, anti-seepage membrane, membrane isingapinde mvura uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha zve. kuvakwa kwekurapa, madhiramu epurasitiki nemabhodhoro ane zvigadzirwa zve sterilization, zvekurongedza zvezvinhu zvekudzivirira denda senge mushonga, mabhodhoro ekudya, mafirimu nemabhegi, uye firimu rekurima nepurasitiki zvekurima zvekurima zvekurima Zvishandiso, mabhegi akarukwa uye zvimwe zvinodiwa zvepurasitiki zvigadzirwa zvevanhu. Mukudzivirira uye kutonga kwedenda, vimbisa kushanda kwakajairika kwehupenyu hwemagariro uye mapurojekiti e "Vegetable Basket" uye "saga remupunga" akaita basa rakakosha.Inoratidza mutoro uye kuzvipira kwechokwadi kwemabhizinesi muindasitiri yepurasitiki.
2 Muchikamu chekutanga che2020, kupedzwa kweiyo huru yehupfumi zviratidzo
Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Kurume 2020, iyo yakazara kubuda kweindasitiri yezvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki muChina yaive 15.1465 miriyoni matani, gore-pa-gore kuderera kwe22.91%, uye chiyero chekukura chaive 26.43% yakaderera pane iyo yenguva imwechete yegore rapfuura;mari yekushandisa ye16226 Enterprises pamusoro pehukuru hwakatarwa yaive 334.934 bhiriyoni yuan, gore-pa-gore kuderera kwe21.03%, uye chiyero chekukura chaive 29.91% yakaderera pane iyo yenguva imwechete yegore rapfuura;purofiti yakaonekwa yaive 14.545 bhiriyoni yuan, uye gore-pa-gore kuderera kwe19.38%, uye chiyero chekukura chaive chakaderera pane icho chenguva imwechete yegore rapfuura Iyo yakazara kunze kwenyika kukosha kwezvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki yaive 14.458 bhiriyoni US madhora, pasi 9.46 % gore negore, uye chiyero chekukura chaiva 17.04% yakaderera pane imwe nguva yegore rapera.
| project | 1-3 cheni muna 2019 | 1-3 ketani muna 2020 | |||
| Hurongwa hwemwedzi uno Output (10000 tons) | % yehupamhi hwemhete: | Hurongwa hwemwedzi uno Output (10000 tons) | % yehupamhi hwemhete: | ||
| Zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki zvakakwana | churu nemazana mana point four | nhatu pfungwa shanu mbiri | churu nemazana mashanu negumi nemana mapoinzi matanhatu neshanu | -22.91 | |
| Foam mapurasitiki | makumi matanhatu neshanu point zero nhanhatu | shanu pfungwa shanu nepfumbamwe | makumi mana nenhatu point one zero | -37.43 | |
| Synthetic dehwe | makumi manomwe neshanu poindi nhatu nenhanhatu | imwe point zero six | makumi mashanu poindi imwe shanu | -31.95 | |
| Mamwe mapurasitiki | mazana masere nemakumi mana nenhatu nhanhatu sere | imwe pfungwa nomwe mbiri | mazana mapfumbamwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe nesere poindi mbiri nepfumbamwe | -25.47 | |
| Plastiki yezuva nezuva | zana negumi neshanu nhanhatu sere | piri | zana nemakumi maviri nembiri poindi sere imwe | -12.96 | |
| Zvigadzirwa zvemafirimu epurasitiki | zvachose | mazana matatu nenhanhatu nenomwe | pfumbamwe mapfundo masere matatu | mazana matatu point three zero | -12.11 |
| Pakati pavo, firimu rekurima | makumi maviri nenhanhatu point zero four | -6.81 | makumi maviri point zero one | -9.29 | |
Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Kurume muna 2020, zvichienzaniswa naNdira Kukadzi, epurasitiki Kuwedzera kupedzisa goho Haisi Kuderera kwemari, kushanda nesimba uye kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwekutumira kunze.
1 Yese inobuda yezvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki muChina yakazara mamiriro
| project | Ndira 2020 - 2 cheni | 1-3 ketani muna 2020 | ||||
| Yakaunganidzwa kubva munaFebruary Kubuda (10000 tons) | % yehupamhi hwemhete: | 3 cheni (10000 matani) | Hurongwa hwemwedzi uno Output (10000 tons) | % yehupamhi hwemhete: | ||
| Zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki zvakakwana | mazana manomwe nemakumi masere nesere .makumi matatu neshanu | - makumi maviri neshanu.makumi mashanu neshanu | mazana manomwe nemakumi masere nevana .makumi mana namapfumbamwe | churu nemazana mashanu negumi nemana mapoinzi matanhatu neshanu | -22.91 | |
| Foam mapurasitiki | makumi maviri neshanu.makumi matanhatu nepfumbamwe | - makumi matatu nembiri .makumi mana nemasere | gumi nesere .makumi mana nemana | makumi mana nenhatu point one zero | -37.43 | |
| Synthetic dehwe | makumi maviri ne nomwe .makumi manomwe neshanu | - makumi mana nerimwe .makumi manomwe neshanu | makumi maviri neina .makumi matanhatu nemana | makumi mashanu poindi imwe shanu | -31.95 | |
| Mamwe mapurasitiki | mazana mana nemakumi masere neshanu .makumi matatu neshanu | - makumi maviri nenhanhatu .makumi mapfumbamwe nematanhatu | mazana mashanu nemakumi mashanu neshanu .04 | mazana mapfumbamwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe nesere poindi mbiri nepfumbamwe | -25.47 | |
| Plastiki yezuva nezuva | makumi manomwe .08 | - makumi maviri nenhanhatu .makumi mashanu neina | makumi mashanu neshanu .makumi mashanu neshanu | zana nemakumi maviri nembiri poindi sere imwe | -12.96 | |
| Zvigadzirwa zvemafirimu epurasitiki | zvachose | zana nemakumi manomwe nepfumbamwe .makumi mana namapfumbamwe | - gumi neshanu .makumi mapfumbamwe nenomwe | zana nemakumi matatu .makumi masere namatatu | mazana matatu point three zero | -12.11 |
| Pakati pavo, firimu rekurima | gumi neposhi .makumi matanhatu | - gumi nepfumbamwe .gumi nepfumbamwe | pfumbamwe .makumi mana namapfumbamwe | makumi maviri point zero one | -9.29 | |
2 Kupedzwa kwemari huru yebhizinesi
| Zita rechiratidzo | Ndira 2020 - 2 cheni | 1-3 ketani muna 2020 | ||||
| Sumo pfupi yepfupiso | mari yebhizimisi | Kuwedzera gore pagore (%) | Sumo pfupi yepfupiso | mari yebhizimisi | Kuwedzera gore pagore (%) | |
| Cumulative | Cumulative | |||||
| Products | zviuru gumi nezvitanhatu nemazana maviri negumi nezvina | chiuru nemazana masere nemakumi matatu nepfumbamwe .makumi matanhatu nenhatu | - makumi maviri nenhanhatu .gumi netatu | zviuru gumi nezvitanhatu nemazana maviri nemakumi maviri nevatanhatu | zviuru zvitatu nemazana matatu nemakumi mana nepfumbamwe .makumi matatu nemana | - makumi maviri nerimwe.03 |
| Kugadzirwa kwemafirimu epurasitiki | zviuru zviviri namakumi matatu nechimwe | mazana maviri nemakumi manomwe nerimwe .makumi maviri nematatu | - makumi maviri neshanu.makumi mana namapfumbamwe | zviuru zviviri namakumi matatu nezvitatu | mazana mashanu negumi .makumi matanhatu nembiri | -18.28 |
| Kugadzirwa kweplasitiki ndiro, pombi uye mbiri | zviuru zviviri nemazana masere nemakumi manomwe nepfumbamwe | mazana matatu nemakumi maviri nenomwe .Makumi matatu nerimwe | - makumi maviri anepfumbamwe .makumi mana nemaviri | zviuru zviviri nemazana masere nemakumi manomwe nevaviri | mazana matanhatu negumi nepfumbamwe .makumi manomwe nenhatu | - makumi maviri nenhatu.makumi mapfumbamwe nemaviri |
| Kugadzirwa kwewaya yepurasitiki, tambo uye jira rakarukwa | chiuru nemazana mashanu nemakumi matanhatu nevasere | zana nemakumi matanhatu nerimwe .makumi mashanu nesere | - makumi maviri neina.makumi mapfumbamwe nenomwe | chiuru nemazana mashanu nemakumi matanhatu nenhanhatu | mazana maviri nemakumi mapfumbamwe neshanu .makumi manomwe nenomwe | - gumi nesere .gumi nepfumbamwe |
| Kugadzira mapurasitiki efoam | mazana masere namakumi masere namaviri | makumi manomwe .makumi mana namapfumbamwe | - makumi maviri nenhanhatu .makumi mashanu neshanu | mazana masere namakumi masere namatatu | zana nemakumi maviri nembiri .makumi mapfumbamwe namapfumbamwe | - makumi maviri neshanu.makumi matatu namapfumbamwe |
| Kugadzirwa kwepurasitiki yeganda rekugadzira uye rekugadzira dehwe | mazana mana namakumi maviri namatanhatu | makumi manomwe nepfumbamwe .gumi nepfumbamwe | - makumi matatu nemana.makumi mashanu nesere | mazana mana namakumi maviri namasere | zana nemakumi mashanu nenhatu .makumi mapfumbamwe nematatu | - makumi maviri neshanu.makumi mapfumbamwe nematanhatu |
| Kugadzirwa kwemabhokisi epurasitiki ekutakura uye midziyo | chiuru nemazana matanhatu nevasere | zana nemakumi manomwe nenhatu .gumi neina | - makumi maviri nenhatu.makumi matatu nenhatu | chiuru nemazana matanhatu negumi nembiri | mazana maviri nemakumi mapfumbamwe neshanu .makumi mapfumbamwe | - makumi maviri .makumi mana nematatu |
| Zuva nezuva kushandiswa kwepurasitiki zvigadzirwa kugadzira | chiuru nemazana manomwe nemakumi manomwe nevatatu | zana nemakumi manomwe nenhanhatu point one zero | -28.75 | chiuru nemazana manomwe nemakumi manomwe nevana | mazana matatu negumi nembiri nhanhatu mbiri | -21.63 |
| Kugadzirwa kweartificial turf | makumi mapfumbamwe nesere | ten point nomwe mbiri | -23.73 | makumi mapfumbamwe nesere | gumi nesere nhanhatu nhatu | -23.50 |
| Kugadzirwa kwezvikamu zvepurasitiki uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki | zviuru zvina nemazana mapfumbamwe namakumi mana nepfumbamwe | mazana mashanu nemakumi matanhatu nepfumbamwe point sere matanhatu | -23.32 | zviuru zvina nemazana mapfumbamwe namakumi matanhatu | churu negumi nepfumbamwe poindi imwe ina | -19.89 |
1 2. Zvaunofarira uye mari
| Zita rechiratidzo | Ndira 2020 - 2 cheni | 1-3 ketani muna 2020 | ||||
| Sumo pfupi yepfupiso | Total profit | Sumo pfupi yepfupiso | Total profit | |||
| Cumulative | Kuwedzera gore pagore (%) | Cumulative | Kuwedzera gore pagore (%) | |||
| Zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki zvakakwana | zviuru gumi nezvitanhatu nemazana maviri negumi nezvina | makumi mashanu nenhanhatu point four zero | -41.50 | zviuru gumi nezvishanu nemazana mana nemakumi maviri nevaviri | churu nemazana mana nemakumi mashanu neina point five zero | -19.38 |
| Kugadzirwa kwemafirimu epurasitiki | zviuru zviviri namakumi matatu nechimwe | zvisere zvibodzwa zvina zvitatu | -18.99 | chiuru nemazana masere nemakumi mapfumbamwe nenhanhatu | mazana maviri negumi nesere pfungwa sere | zero point nine three |
| Kugadzirwa kweplasitiki ndiro, pombi uye mbiri | zviuru zviviri nemazana masere nemakumi manomwe nepfumbamwe | nine point five zero | -51.73 | zviuru zviviri nemazana manomwe nemakumi mashanu nevana | mazana matatu nemakumi matanhatu nembiri point zero nhanhatu | -12.78 |
| Kugadzirwa kwewaya yepurasitiki, tambo uye jira rakarukwa | chiuru nemazana mashanu nemakumi matanhatu nevasere | zvitanhatu zvipfumbamwe zviviri | -22.65 | chiuru nemazana mashanu nemakumi masere nenhanhatu | zana nemakumi maviri neshanu poindi mbiri | -18.28 |
| Kugadzira mapurasitiki efoam | mazana masere namakumi masere namaviri | mbiri mbiri ina imwe | -21.01 | mazana masere namakumi mashanu namatanhatu | makumi mana nembiri poindi mbiri | -32.09 |
| Kugadzirwa kwepurasitiki yeganda rekugadzira uye rekugadzira dehwe | mazana mana namakumi maviri namatanhatu | imwe point zero six | -66.42 | mazana mana namakumi mana | makumi matatu neina poindi sere imwe | -44.56 |
| Kugadzirwa kwemabhokisi epurasitiki ekutakura uye midziyo | chiuru nemazana matanhatu nevasere | nhanhatu pfungwa nhatu sere | -42.66 | chiuru nemazana mashanu nemakumi masere nerimwe | zana nemakumi matatu nenhanhatu poindi mbiri nhatu | -26.06 |
| Zuva nezuva kushandiswa kwepurasitiki zvigadzirwa kugadzira | chiuru nemazana manomwe nemakumi manomwe nevatatu | shanu pfungwa sere nhatu | -45.70 | chiuru nemazana matanhatu nemakumi masere nerimwe | zana nemakumi maviri neimwe poindi nomwe nhanhatu | -32.14 |
| Kugadzirwa kweartificial turf | makumi mapfumbamwe nesere | zero point three four | -48.84 | makumi mapfumbamwe nemana | ina pfungwa sere mbiri | -46.54 |
| Kugadzirwa kwezvikamu zvepurasitiki uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki | zviuru zvina nemazana mapfumbamwe namakumi mana nepfumbamwe | gumi neshanu pfungwa shanu | -45.76 | zviuru zvina nemazana mashanu namakumi matatu navana | mazana mana negumi nembiri pfungwa ina nepfumbamwe | -21.59 |
3 kubuda Kuzadzikiswa mamiriro
| Pamusoro pechigadzirwa | Ndira 2020 - 2 cheni | 1-3 ketani muna 2020 | |||
| Export volume (US $100 miriyoni) | Export volume (US $100 miriyoni) | ||||
| 1-2 dhipoziti mari | Gore negore kukura | 3 cheni | Mari yakaunganidzwa kubva muna Ndira kusvika Kurume | Gore negore kukura% | |
| plastiki | makumi masere nenhanhatu point zero sere | -16.41 | makumi mashanu nesere poindi shanu | zana nemakumi mana neina shanu sere | -9.46 |
| 1. Plastic monofilament, bar, profile uye profile | zero point nhanhatu | -16.81 | zero point four seven | imwe pfungwa imwe nhatu | -9.71 |
| 2. Monitoring system | matatu pfungwa mbiri | -18.85 | mbiri imwe sere | shanu pfungwa nhatu sere | -10.19 |
| 3. Plastic sheet, sheet, film, foil, strip uye strip | gumi neshanu pfungwa shanu | -9.33 | gumi nembiri pfungwa shanu mbiri | makumi maviri nemasere point zero mbiri | zero point six one |
| 4. Nyora, nyora kana kunyora | mbiri sere nomwe | -15.48 | imwe pfungwa sere | mana pfungwa nomwe shanu | -7.92 |
| 5. Mabhokisi epurasitiki ekutakura, midziyo uye zvishandiso | ten point pfumbamwe ina | -18.85 | masere point four nhanhatu | gumi nepfumbamwe point four | -9.10 |
| 6. Zvikamu zvepurasitiki | zero point nine masere | -10.82 | zero point seven four | imwe pfungwa nomwe mbiri | -2.40 |
| 7. Kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvitsva | zvipfumbamwe zvisere sere | -8.00 | shanu pfungwa sere nomwe | fifteen point seven shanu | -5.64 |
| (1) Purasitiki madziro uye zvifukidzo zvepasi | nomwe pfungwa nhanhatu sere | -3.92 | ina pfungwa nhatu | eleven point pfumbamwe nenomwe | -3.00 |
| (2) Magonhi epurasitiki, mahwindo, zvivharo nezvimwe zvakadaro | zero point seven six | -25.29 | zero point five three | imwe pfungwa nhatu | -20.46 |
| (3) Vamwe vagadziri | imwe pfungwa ina ina | -16.59 | imwe point zero four | mbiri pfungwa ina sere | -8.74 |
| 8. Zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki zvezuva nezuva | gumi nepfumbamwe point sere | -22.00 | eleven point nhanhatu imwe | makumi matatu neimwe pfungwa ina imwe | -16.39 |
| (1) Plastic tableware uye midziyo yekubikira | nomwe pfungwa imwe nepfumbamwe | -18.87 | mana pfungwa imwe ina | gumi nerimwe pfungwa nhatu nhatu | -13.63 |
| (2) Plastic utsanana midziyo.Sanitary ware uye fittings | shanu pfungwa imwe | -24.84 | zvitatu zvitanhatu zvina | sere nomwe shanu | -15.49 |
| (3) Plastic office kana zvechikoro | imwe pfungwa imwe sere | -29.99 | zero point seven two | imwe pfungwa yepfumbamwe | -25.59 |
| (4) Zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki zvemazuva ese | nhanhatu nhatu mbiri | -21.37 | matatu pfungwa imwe | zvipfumbamwe zvibodzwa zvina zvitatu | -18.32 |
| 9. Zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki | makumi maviri nembiri poindi mbiri nenhanhatu | -17.74 | gumi neina nomwe nomwe | makumi matatu nenomwe point zero three | -12.00 |
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-28-2021